Hook’em & Hold’em
Session
By
Tammy D. Thompson
Library Conference
Little Rock, AR
April 20 - 22, 2008
Session Overview
In this Session, you will learn how to begin a short story or novel in a way to where the reader is enthralled enough to continue reading(HOOK‘EM). If the first page or paragraph has nothing that creates a question or something unique about it, more than likely they’ll close up your book and that will be the end of it. This includes editors as well. And we all know if we can’t get it through the editor, it sure won’t get to the publisher. So this is a very important thing to learn. There are different ways to go about this and we’ll discuss them all.
Also, we’re going to discuss how to “Hold’em,” (to handcuff the reader into having to turn the page to see how the next chapter begins). If you can do this, creating a cliffhanger type of chapter ending, then you’ve written a book that readers can’t put down until they reach the end. If you can do that, you have reached your goal. If you end a chapter with a finality, giving nothing or no reason to make someone want to turn the page for me, then you’ve failed. I’ve had readers tell me it’s easier to stop reading my books in the middle of a chapter rather than the end of one. To me, that’s an utter compliment. So practice on this.
Lastly, when you reach the end of the story, hopefully by then you’ve hooked them at the beginning and held them throughout the story. Now it’s time to finish up what you started in a neat little package. You want to leave the reader with a “Feel Good” moment as the last word is read. Depending on the genre, you may want to do it in different ways, but none the less, no one likes to end a book on a NEGATIVE note. Even though you may leave a few questions (if you’ plan on writing a sequel), still try to leave the reader satisfied.
Get ready…Get Set… “Hook’em & Hold’em
Hook’em
Sometimes, that’s the worst part of writing an essay, a short story, and especially a book. The first few words all the way through the first few pages are almost unattainable. It’s at that time, when the words fail you and you’re left with countless ideas that make no sense at all. Thus, is the beginning of your story…
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1. Always make sure the beginning ( the first paragraph…the first page),
Attacks your reader to the extent that he/she can’t put it down.
A. Dull will get you nowhere…for instance…
It was my first time back to the place where I grew up since I had been a teen. The whole place was dusty and looked more than worn. It was quiet except for a small hint of howling in the wind outside. I was alone, but I wasn’t scared. I knew that place. It was still big to me even though I was grown.
Re-write:
When I stepped inside that old two story home, the one I grew up in, it was hard to believe I hadn’t been there in fifteen years. Time was like a thief to me, stealing so many moments, then moments to years, with no warning. And yet, there I stood looking around at the mounds of dust that camouflaged everything, like no one had ever lived there in the first place. It was then I heard the howling of the wind ever so clearly coming from outside the window as a few tiny limbs brushed the glass, completing the orchestra of the storm about to happen. No one was there with me, but it didn’t matter. I might’ve been the scary type when youth held my spirit, but adulthood had almost made me feel valiant, like nothing could ever hurt me. And as I slowly sauntered around such a familiar, but unfamiliar place at the same time, something was strange. That place was still big to me. You know, usually when you’re a child, everything seems huge, but when you grow up, it suddenly shrinks almost instantly through the eyes of someone well passed adolescence. But at that very moment, it looked just the same…unlike me, it hadn’t changed a bit.
Example:
Opening my eyes seemed hard as if my lids were glued shut, but finally as they slowly pried themselves open, all I saw was a huge blur. Nothing seemed a bit clear. I could see shadows and such, maybe even a floral patterned curtain to my right covering a window where a definite light was shining through, but that was it. I kept hearing this beeping sound every few seconds, faint, but still there. About then, I heard footsteps. Several figures walked towards me. Even though I couldn’t make them out, or focus very well yet, I could still speak; or so I thought. A hundred words were being muttered by my mind, but my mouth said nothing. I tried harder and harder, feeling my eyes beginning to water, I knew there were tears making their way out to show the confused state I was in.
“He’s awake,” the person said. “I don’t know how much more we can expect.”
Still trying to yell and ask what in the hell was going on, still silence surrounded my lips, my voice. Then those same footsteps that made their way in, made their way back out. Closing my eyes, I prayed it was just a dream.
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2. Make sure that you don’t just ramble on. When you read your story after writing it, and there is something that absolutely does not move your story forward, discard it. Those are the things that make readers get bored…example:
Mary Jane fiddled to find her keys in a nervous way. She knew she always lost her keys. She’d done it a thousand times. Who’s to say this wasn’t another one of those time. None the less, her fingers felt around and around until she grasped the key ring in her hands.
Rewrite:
Fiddling for her keys nervously, Mary Jane was petrified of misplacing them. It was dark outside and she wanted to get inside her car before anyone saw her. She’d lost those blasted things a million times, but this was one time she needed them in hand so she could get home in a hurry and safely. Finally, her fingers nabbed them in the bottom of her purse, leaving with her a sigh of relief and her paranoia dissipated.
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3. NEVER…. Begin a story with an apology or by saying that you don’t have a clue what you’re talking about. If there’s anything that will make a reader put your book down in a hurry, that would be one thing. Be positive, use anecdotes or silly phrases, anything, but using the negative approach. No one likes negativity.
I’m not an expert, I never claimed to be. Still here I am trying to make you believe I’m something I’m not. My mind is my own and it’s thoughts are being encountered in the following verses to come. But please forgive any rudeness on my part. I’m an amature, striving for success in a mind willful of reality.
(also has odd thoughts that no one will understand.)To be honest, I’m not sure exactly what to say. There are times when I think I’m a professional at my field, but then again, there are many better than I. Non-the-less, I’ll give it a shot. This story is about…
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4. Don’t let the introduction, take over the story (or tell too much). It’s just the opening paragraph, not the whole story. Don’t make it too long, but instead, a good beginning to keep people want to keep reading.
He came into the room carrying a pistol in his right hand, and his eyes fluttered from left to right, like he was unsure of what to do next. It was obvious he wasn’t meant to be a robber, or so it seemed to me, but still I was a little scared of what this inexperienced man might do next. Then everyone slung themselves onto the floor as his gun swung in their direction. Everyone wanted to get out of the line of fire. Me, on the other hand, stood there straight and as calm as I could be. He looked at me as if he was wondering why I hadn’t joined the rest of the hostages, but it was pretty easy to see that I wasn’t the type that feared much. Yes, he was carrying a weapon, but his eyes didn’t show a killer. Instead, they showed someone only pretending to be one. If no one else saw through that, I did in a glance.
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5. Element of surprise: Throw the reader something unexpected from the very first sentence to make them crave more. This is used a lot in horror and true sci-fi.
Pieces of flesh began to peel from the man’s face that had been burned to the extent of no recognition. His lifeless body lie there ten feet away from the car that had thrown him such a distance. You could see red where dried blood had drizzled from the sockets where his eyes used to be. His mouth was frozen open, more than likely from where he was screaming for help until life was no longer in him. Like a shedding animal, he laid there, no longer full of breath, but surely full of death.
“Hold’em”
1. To keep a reader wanting to move on with the story, the end of each chapter is a very important thing (especially in fiction). You have to do it just so, to keep a reader’s attention. You can do this in a couple of ways. But the best way, is the leave the end of the chapter on some sort of cliffhanger. Make them have to turn the page to see what happens next. If you can make them do that, your book will be the type of book they tell people that they just couldn’t put down.
After the accident, I wasn’t the same. My mind always wondered to an earlier time wondering what I could’ve done to save her and what a coward I was to have done nothing. The rescuers reassured me that I was blaming myself for no reason, but there was something that kept me wondering just the same. Another thing, was the fact that I never saw her body. It was like the flames disintegrated her, like she vanished into thin air. I didn’t even get to tell her the love I felt for her before she was gone. That was my main regret. Still, her face lingered in my heart and in my mind. Somehow I knew she always would. Then, as I stood up and started to leave the small diner on the corner of fourth and Lynn, I saw something that had to be an impossibility. I rushed outside and when I looked towards the corner, I almost passed out in disbelief.
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He led me into the living room which was decorated in an elegant, but still comfortable way. The burgundy satin drapes were tied over to the side with a bow exactly the same color and a hint of light was shining through the tall, narrow window. His hand clasped mine gently and led me to the velour couch sitting in the middle of the room. My nerves had taken me over inside and out, and it was hard to think of what words to say.
“Marie,” he whispered.
“Yes,” I replied, taking in a deep breath and letting it out slowly.
He leaned over and took a small box out of the drawer that was in the end table. It was wrapped beautifully, and on top was a tiny red shiny bow with small streamers coming from it, like a spray of colors.
“What are you up to Gene,” I said playfully, trying to calm my anticipation.
All he did was put his finger up to his puckered lips and said, “shhhh.”
Finally, he put the box in my hand. A part of me wanted to rip it open in a hurry, but another part of me, wanted to take my time. I didn’t want to assume anything, but I was hoping with all I had, what might be in that exquisite box in my hand.
With his eyes staring at me tenderly, I carefully unwrapped it, trying my best not to tear the paper too badly. And when I took the top off of the box, my expression changed instantly.
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After being in that house that was full of some sort of spirit that made it clear we weren’t welcome, my fingers clung onto Johnny’s arm for protection. Jennie and Adam were playing around as if the entire thing was a joke, but I knew better. The happenings that went on inside that house, were too spine-chilling to make me think it was any kind of joke at all. The noises that came from the walls and moving objects for no reason, just about scared me out of my pants. The sad thing, was that it was a house left to me by my grandmother. I never did like visiting her because of the house, and suddenly, the very thing I feared the most, was a mine to fear from then on.
From a distance I heard a noise that sounded like her voice speaking to me. The sound was fading in and out. And as I looked around, then up to the attic window, there it was.
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Carnies were everywhere as we walked around our state fair. There was music in every direction and so many types of people, it made the night an interesting one.
“Let’s ride the Ferris Wheel,” Amy said enthusiastically.
“But…”
“Oh…come on…you scared of the Ferris Wheel?”
In a deeper tone, I replied quickly, “Of course not. Let’s go.”
As we climbed in the wavering car, I felt my stomach began to turn flips. I didn’t want her to know, but since I was very small, I’d always had this fear of heights. It consumed me especially when I tried to fight it. And it was a moment when I really needed to fight that fear.
“Here we go,” she hollered aloud. Then the car wheel began to go up and around.
Closing my eyes would’ve been too much of a give away about me being so petrified, so I kept them open. And with every pass by the ground, all I wanted to do, was jump out and land both my feet on solid ground.
Finally, the ride was over, but we were the ones stuck at the top as they were letting others off.
“Breathe… just breathe,” I said to myself, my heart racing from pure panic.
Then an earsplitting sound rang clear as the huge crowd below stopped what they were doing, looked up in our direction and let out a gasp in unison.
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With these ending, the reader has to turn the page to see what happens next. As the writer, you can make the story go any direction you like. But your job is to keep them guessing and make them have to turn the page and get enthralled into another chapter, then another, until they find the end (the only place, they can truly stop.)
Below, write three different chapter endings to any style book you like, but make sure you leave it to where the rest of us, want to know what happens next. That’s how you know it’s good!!
“The Perfect Ending”
Depending on what type of story you’re writing, your endings may vary. For instance, if you’re writing a love story, the reader, of course, wants a happy ending (most people want a happy ending anyway). If you’re writing a sci-fi/fantasy type story, maybe the ending can be off the wall, but still leaves a good feeling when it’s over. None-the-less, make sure you don’t leave any questions unanswered. The only way you can do that, is if you plan on writing a sequel. Here are a few examples of good endings… Luther started making his way in the writing world and we were all so glad to see it happen. I would hate for a God given talent like his to go to waste. And he was gonna darn sure make sure his didn’t.
It’s funny, there was a time when I thought life was being so horrible to me. I thought nothing would ever go right. I thought I was doomed to years of misery just because of a few misfortunate happenings. I learned something though. Most people spend a lifetime trying to find one person to love and that love them back. I was lucky…I found two. To me, that’s a miracle in itself.
As far as my family goes, we’re all gonna be just fine. We’re the Coles…and I suppose that’s all that needs to be said.
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There we were, me and the old man, sitting on that rickety swing on the front porch of grandpa’s house. We talked, but truth be known, we didn’t have to say a word. I believed he could tell what I was thinking, just like I think I knew what he was thinking. The problem from the beginning, was the fact that we were so dad blame much alike. And the funny thing, was that when I looked at him, I saw the man I wanted to be. Through it all, everything we’d been through the past year or so, it didn’t change that. I looked at my dad and I saw myself. Life’s a funny thing sometimes. You think you know everything. Suddenly, there comes one single moment…one moment that changes your life. For me, this was that moment. There we were, me and the old man, sitting on that rickety swing on the front port of grandpa’s house. We talked, but truth be known, we didn’t have to say a word.
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Our travels had been wretched, crossing such a terrain and taking in such circumstances that made us wonder at one point, if we would even make it. There were a few times when I thought dying would be better. Then I said, “NO!” And there we were, in a small, but cozy cabin with the fireplace blazing with all it’s glory, forcing the heat throughout the room. I didn’t want to think about what we’d been through. It was like a nightmare replaying itself in my mind over and over again. But when Trevor came behind me and wrapped his arms around my waist, his warmth was more than overwhelming. That one action from this man I learned to love in such a short time, was slowly erasing all the bad memories that seemed to run rampant through my tired mind. And yet, I didn’t want to forget the hardships. To be honest, I knew that the person I’d become, was because of what I’d been through. And even though it was a painful memory, it was a memory just the same. Our travels were hard, but they ended while we still had a breath in us and we still had a future to look towards. So that was that. I didn’t want to dwell on what terrible things may have happened, but instead, I knew I’d let those things mold my future. And as I looked deep into Trevor’s eyes, I could see that future…no more fear, yet many more miles to travel…only this time, not alone.
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“The Perfect Ending”
Writing Exercises
Think of a story that you’ve started or if nothing else, just one that pops into your head and below write “the perfect ending,” to that story. I’ve given a few suggestions below if you have a touch of writer’s block…